Our recommendations for large-scale 3D printing services include local and global providers that 3D print large objects for professional use.
The Guinness World Record holder for the largest solid 3D printed object is a boat that’s 25 feet long and took 72 hours to print. Although you may not need an object quite this big, there are companies that can deliver your 3D printed large objects right to your door.
If your own 3D printer isn’t up to the task of making a life-size mannequin, coffee table, room divider, or store signage, a growing number of 3D print-to-order companies can help.
Large-scale 3D printing is a speciality niche that you won’t find at many of the most popular on-demand service providers, which don’t go beyond 500 mm — although they may offer to assemble and glue or weld your part together.
Here, we’re focusing on companies that specialize in large-scale 3D printing, which starts around 1,000 mm (3.25 feed) in at least one direction, yet assembly is still required in some cases. We’ve also found that the large-scale 3D printer makers themselves, such as BigRep or JuggerBot 3D, offer some great 3D printing services.
Although there are global options for large-scale 3D printing services, location is important since you want to avoid large-scale shipping charges. Below, we cover options across the U.S. and Europe. We also detail if these companies provide ancillary services such as assembly and painting. You’ll also find the biggest print size these companies offer and in which technologies since that affects the price, the level of fine detail, and the material options.
There’s no specific measurement for “large-format” 3D printing technology, but the goal is a single, typically not assembled, 3D print of an object larger than your average 3D printer volume, say more than 1,000 mm wide or tall. However, assembly is commonplace with very large 3D printed objects, such as the life-size T-Rex at the Japanese Dinosaur Museum, which was printed in 50 parts.
The benefit of large-format 3D printing is that it vastly reduces the number of parts to assemble. The more parts, the more labor and potential weak spots in the assembly.
Large 3D prints are achieved with very large 3D printers using fused deposition modeling (FDM), resin 3D printing also called SLA, or robotic arm 3D printers that extrude polymer material from a nozzle. Each technology has different size limits, speed, and detail levels. Due to the variety of available technologies, it’s important to carefully consider your part and application before ordering.
* Massivit Gel polymers are materials used in the Massivit line of large-format 3D printers.
Craftcloud is more than just a 3D printing service. It helps you compare prices and technologies from various manufacturers to find the one that fulfills your needs at a price you’re comfortable with.
Craftcloud partners with more than 150 printing service providers all across the globe. Comparing them is easy — all you need to do is upload your CAD model, pick the material and finish you need, and browse through the list to find a quote that works for you. Craftcloud generates quotes instantaneously in real time and doesn’t include any hidden fees. You’ll also see who will print your part exactly. Each provider has customer reviews, and Craftcloud takes responsibility for everything to ensure your satisfaction.
The maximum size of the prints, alongside available technologies, depends on the supplier. Once you upload your digital file you can browse the possibilities. The service works for both one-off prints, like prototypes, and small batches of fully functional industrial-grade parts.
Craftcloud also has an extensive library of material and support documentation to help you choose the right service provider.
BigRep is a well-known maker of large-format 3D printers, which many services use. BigRep also offers its own 3D printing service through its Berlin facility and its manufacturing center in Wilmington, Mass. One advantage of going with a printer maker is that they know their machines inside and out and can better guide you on your options and limits. It’s also a great option if you already own a BigRep large-format 3D printer but need extra capacity when orders surge.
Ordering is easy with an online portal where you simply upload your part, get a price quote, and then receive the parts shipped to you. There’s a wide range of materials to choose from, including carbon-fiber-reinforced nylon, which is ideal for factory fixtures and automotive prototypes.
At The Factory NYC, they say you can come to them with a napkin sketch, a physical object to scan, or with fully engineered CAD file and they’ll bring your idea for a large-scale part to life. They company works with artists, engineers, and designers and specializes in displays for events.
With sectional fabrication, they can create individual objects at 5,700 mm and even larger. The company can deliver your large part in one piece or in pieces for assembly on-site.
The company uses a Massivit 3D printer, which use a type of material jetting technology with a resin gel to rapidly create large forms for industries ranging from automotive and mobility to marine and consumer products. Massivit 3D machines are a favorite among large-format service providers.
The Factory NYC’s online ordering form enables you to upload your idea and they’ll get back to you with guidance.
The company also offers CNC milling, carpentry, metalworking, and 3D modeling.
JuggerBot 3D is an Ohio-based large-scale 3D printer builder that also offers a print service. The company uses its own Tradesman Series P3-44 3D printers, which, naturally, they are experts with.
The Tradesman printers can build parts as big as 914 x 914 x 609 mm with filament, or 914 x 1,219.2 x 1,219.2 mm with JuggerBot 3D’s pellet extrusion technology. Material in pellet form is typically less expensive than filament and can dramatically cut the cost of your printed part.
Tolerances and detail will vary with nozzle size, part size and geometry, and material, but can be as close as +/- 0.13 mm, the company says. You can choose, corse, standard, or fine detail level, which is a great feature if you need a quick large prototype (corse) or a final product (fine). The wide material menu ranges from PLA to carbon-fiber reinforced nylon or PEEK.
3D Next Level is a Dutch manufacturing company specializing in large-scale 3D printing for both creative and industrial markets. Their services range from 3D design of your concept, through manufacturing, painting, engineering, and more, including 3D scanning.
The company has created 3D printed objects for billboards, marketing campaigns, trade shows, museums, and movie sets. The more industrial side of the company creates large-scale 3D printed prototypes, molds, and building facades.
Like a few other 3D printing studios on our list, 3D Next Level owns a Massivit large-scale 3D printer, which is their main production method. The also have a large resin printer from Photocentric.
Italy’s Caracol AM, with a new facility in Texas, is dedicated to large-scale 3D printing mostly using large-format robotic arm 3D printers it developed in-house. Recently, it began selling a robotic arm 3D printer called the Heron.
The company provides large-scale 3D printing solutions for any application, including a 3D printed sail boat.
The robotic system allows Caracol to print truly immense objects. The company cites the maximum width of a single print as four meters. However, Caracol also says it can stretch objects up to 10 meters wide by adding a rail or trolley system to move the arms.
The robot arms also give Caracol the ability to print at great speeds and to create geometrically complex parts. Each arm can move along six axes and print from any direction, making it possible to create overhangs and other challenging structures.
In addition to robotic arm 3D printers, Caracol offers large-format FDM printing using traditional 3D printers. The company also has CAD design services, material and waste recycling, consulting, and training services in its catalog. Due to the size and complexity of the parts Caracol creates, their on-demand printing service doesn’t offer instant quotes. Nonetheless, Caracol can create some of the largest 3D printed parts you’ll ever see.
3D printing is both a production tool and a creative asset at Montreal-based Studio Artefact. The company has six BigRep 3D printers capable of parts up to a cubic meter each. For decades, the company has produced large-scale displays and turned to 3D printing to make the process faster and more innovative
There’s no quick-quote feature since this studio is more of a creative partner to your vision rather than a just a part-printing service. Studio Artefact has carved out a niche in North America as the premier maker of holiday decorations for shopping malls and also caters to the theme park industry.
Besides printing capabilities, the company also provides a wide ranges of design and engineering consulting to help you get your project off the ground, plus painting and assembly. In addition to 3D printing, Studio Artefact offers carpentry, welding, illumination, textiles, and more.
Branch Technology, headquartered in Tennessee, is a company you turn to for very large detailed architectural features, such as the moon-surface building skin, shown above. The company is not a construction 3D printing company, like those you’ll find in our guide to concrete 3D printing. Branch uses proprietary Cellular Fabrication (C-Fab) 3D printing technology that it says is capable of printing construction components up to 13 meters wide.
C-Fab is based on robotic arms tipped with 3D printing extruders, like other robotic arm 3D printers, but Branch uses fiber-reinforced filaments for structural strength they need. Branch Technology’s parts can serve either as standalone structures or as scaffolds for conventional construction materials.
Branch is able to create organically curved, complex architectural shapes that would be impossible or immensely expensive to achieve through traditional methods.
Although Printing Portal in the UK is a small company, it has a lot of experience with large. The company provides flexible solutions to customers who need digital file creation, design, 3D scanning or reverse engineering in order to bring their project to life.
Printing Portal works with customers in healthcare, automotive, aerospace, consumer goods, and art and design.
The company not only 3D prints with Bilder brand large-format 3D printers but is also a reseller of the machines.
Aectual is an Amsterdam-based design-tech company pioneering sustainable, large-scale 3D printing for architecture and interiors. It’s robotic arm 3D printing production facility is used by other 3D printing services, such as HB3D.
Founded in 2017, Aectual offers a digital platform that enables architects, designers, and brands to create fully customized, circular building products on demand. Their proprietary XL 3D printing technology utilizes robotic arms and FDM technology with recycled or bio-based materials, allowing for the production of items such as terrazzo flooring, wall panels, stairs, façades, and furniture with minimal waste. Aectual’s innovative approach has been employed in projects for clients like Nike, BMW, and Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, and the company continues to expand its global presence through partnerships and local manufacturing hubs.
Lead image source: Caracol
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