You most likely already know ABS. It’s probably the most popular plastic for injection molding, so you find it everywhere! Pipe systems, musical instruments, home appliances, keyboard caps, Lego, canoes, and even flat-screen TVs and computer monitors.

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is clearly one of the most-used plastics. It was first available in the 1940s and was initially marketed as an alternative to Bakelite. But it wasn’t until the 1950s that it became the go-to plastic worldwide.

ABS is composed of three monomers that give it its distinctive material properties. Simply put, its chemical resistance is thanks to acrylonitrile. Butadiene is responsible for ABS’ durability in the form of toughness and impact resistance, while styrene makes it rigid.

Today, it’s invaluable across many industries, as it’s easy to process and easily machined. Common machining techniques include turning, sawing, drilling, milling, die-cutting, and shearing. Uncolored, it has a yellowish tint and is usually delivered in small pellets for industrial use.

In this article, we’ll go over the best ABS filaments for fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing, but before we jump into the list, we’ll look a little bit deeper into the material.

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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

3D Printing ABS

ABS is ideal for 3D printing due to the low melting point and availability
ABS is ideal for 3D printing due to its easy availability and low melting point (Source: kajtomato via Prusa Research Forum)

As a thermoplastic polymer, ABS melts and cools without altering its chemical properties. That makes it an interesting 3D printer filament, even more considering the relatively low temperatures required for melting.

ABS was the most popular material for 3D printing until PLA arrived on the scene. Still, it remains one of the best material choices for printing affordable, durable parts, being especially relevant in commercial applications both for rapid prototyping and end-use parts.

In addition, ABS provides excellent quality finishes when handled properly, which by itself is a challenge for many. It’s also suitable for use in relatively high-temperature applications, for example creating 3D printer parts.

That said, it’s not all perfect, so let’s take a look at the pros and cons.

Pros

Image of:
From layered to smooth, the glow-up is undeniable (Source: Aharance via Reddit)
  • Good mechanical properties: The material is known to be strong, tough, and durable. It offers good resistance to heat, electricity, and everyday chemicals. ABS is a bit flexible and therefore less brittle than PLA. Try it yourself: Move a strand of ABS filament and it will distort and bend before breaking, while PLA will break much more easily.
  • Easy to post-process: ABS is much easier to file and sand than PLA. It can also be post-processed with acetone vapor, which completely removes all layer lines and provides a clean smooth surface finish.
  • Cheap: It’s one of the cheapest filaments around, with a 1-kg spool starting as low as $16. ABS offers a great value considering its superior mechanical properties, but be aware of the quality of the filament.

Cons

  • Strong and toxic fumes: Smelly and toxic chemicals are released during ABS printing. While all filaments release ultrafine particles (UFP), ABS is known to emit a higher amount of dangerous volatile organic compounds (VOC) like styrene. Research shows that the particle concentration of ABS was 33 to 38 times higher than PLA. This could be addressed by printing in a properly ventilated room.
  • Difficult to 3D print: ABS requires proper temperature management, as it must cool slowly to avoid cracks or split layers. Curling and warping are also an issue, especially for objects with a big standing surface and non-enclosed 3D printers. Despite this, ABS can be quite easy to print with cheap upgrades and pointers. For more information, check out our tips for printing ABS.
  • UV sensitivity: ABS is UV sensitive in its raw form, but additives in ABS used for practical applications, including 3D printing, greatly improves this. Hence, ABS can be used for medium-term outdoor use. For long-term use, ASA (weather- and UV-resistant ABS with slightly better thermal properties) is a better alternative for such applications.

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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

Tips & Tricks

ABS can be quite tricky to 3D print, as it requires some special preparations
ABS can be quite tricky to 3D print, as it requires some special preparations (Source: OdysseyOverland4x4 via Reddit)

It can be quite a task for a newcomer to successfully 3D print quality parts with ABS. While no material is exactly the same and the specifications vary, there are a few things that should definitely help:

  • Enclose the printer: ABS is sensitive to drastic temperature changes, so make sure your 3D printer is enclosed. Remember to preheat the enclosure, also called a “heat soak” (keeping the bed at 100-110 °C for at least 30 minutes to warm up the enclosure) prior to printing.
  • Use a heated bed: This is mandatory. ABS has a high thermal contraction, so when the first layer cools down it shrinks in volume, causing deformations like warping. With a heated bed at around 110 °C, ABS remains in a sort of rubbery state, allowing it to contract without deforming.
  • Proper bed adhesion: It’s highly recommended to use a PEI build surface, which provides great adhesion even without additional adhesion agents. You can also consider using a brim for extra adhesion. If these still do not counter warping issues, try using an adhesion agent like a glue stick or ABS slurry.
  • Fine-tune the cooling: The part-cooling fan blows air onto each layer for faster solidification, but for ABS, this can lead to warping. Try adjusting the cooling settings for the bare minimum necessary for bridging and to avoid stringing. For many desktop printers with an enclosure reaching 45 °C, 10-20% fan speed is a good start (up this value for hotter enclosures).

As a final tip before talking about the best brands, ABS requires special care during storage, as it’s a hygroscopic material (meaning it absorbs water). Moist filament is a pain to use, so try as much as possible to store ABS in a dry container when not in use. Trust us, you’ll be glad to skip the drying process!

So, now that we know what we’re doing with the material, let’s look at the best brands on the market.

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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

Inland

A great choice for the budget, practical user
A great choice for the budget, practical user (Source: JL via Amazon)

Inland, a house brand of Micro Center, is a household name for affordable, high-quality, and reliable 3D printing filaments, and their ABS is no exception. Just like all their other filaments, Inland’s ABS comes in a 1-kg cardboard spool.

This filament has many positive reviews from users, with many indicating that it warps less than many other ABS filaments and encounters fewer layer delamination issues. With special color options that include Silk Blue and Sparkle Orange, this filament is definitely a great purchase for a humble price.

  • Diameters: 1.75 mm, 2.85 mm
  • Spool size: 1 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 80-110 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 240-260 °C
  • Price: ~$18/kg
Inland ABS Filament
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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

Flashforge

At around $20/kg, Flashforge's ABS Pro is a good filament from a reputable brand
Flashforge’s ABS Pro is a quality filament for its price tag (Source: Flashforge)

Although Flashforge printers may evoke mixed opinions, their ABS Pro seems to fair well according to feedback from the maker community. Considering the low price point, this could be a good choice if you’re on a tight budget.

According to Flashforge, the “Pro” line of ABS filament differentiates itself by offering improved mechanical properties and less warping. It’s also said to be low-odor. ABS Pro comes in 1-kg spools with a handful of different colors to choose from.

  • Diameter: 1.75 mm
  • Spool size: 1 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 220-240 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 80-100 °C
  • Price: ~$20/kg
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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

Sunlu

Image of: <span class="link" data-action="modal-open" data-modal-ajax="/en/product-overlay/215226/limit/0/">Sunlu</span>
Sunlu has your back (Source: Dave's Gospel Country via Amazon)

Sunlu might not be the most well-known filament brand around, but its ABS is definitely among the best. It comes in 1-kg spools with astonishing 25 different colors available.

It’s manufactured with Sunlu’s clog-free patent and is dried for 24 hours straight before packaging in a special aluminum foil. It’s all quite impressive for such an affordable filament, and the reviews appear to agree with it!

  • Diameter: 1.75 mm
  • Spool size: 1 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 230-270 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 80-120 °C
  • Price: ~$22/kg
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Overture

Image of: <span class="link" data-action="modal-open" data-modal-ajax="/en/product-overlay/215246/limit/0/">Overture</span>
Overture ABS comes with a special surface for the 3D printer build plate (Source: TechGuyChad via Amazon)

Overture 3D focuses on custom-designed 3D printing filaments. The American company offers a low-odor ABS with great quality and low warpage according to many users.

As an added bonus, every spool of Overture ABS comes with a special build surface for your 3D printer. It has a grid layout of 200 x 200 mm and provides excellent bed adhesion.

  • Diameter: 1.75 mm
  • Spool size: 1 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 245-265 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 80-100 °C
  • Price: ~$24/kg
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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

Gizmo Dorks

Gizmo Dorks offers different kinds of ABS, including color-changeable, fluorescent, and conductive
Gizmo Dorks offers different kinds of ABS, including color-changeable, fluorescent, and conductive (Source: Gizmo Dorks)

Gizmo Dorks is a US-based filament brand that offers a wide variety of ABS material. Besides the great number of colors available (21 in total), the Californian company also has what’s called “specialty” materials.

There’s the color-changeable ABS that’s heat-activated, changing from blue to white or green to yellow, for example. The fluorescent ABS glows under UV light, and the conductive ABS can be used for a bunch of interesting projects.

  • Diameters: 1.75 mm, 2.85 mm
  • Spool size: 1 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 220-240 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 110 °C
  • Price: ~$22/kg
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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

Polymaker

Polymaker PolyLite ABS is perfect for functional parts like a light-yet-sturdy waterbottle holder
Polymaker's PolyLite ABS is perfect for functional parts, like a light-yet-sturdy waterbottle holder (Source: Polymaker)

Polymaker is a Shanghai-based company that works solely with 3D printing filament. It offers a variety of rather special filaments such as PolySmooth and PolyCast.

Its PolyLite ABS is branded as a low-odor filament and is considered by users to be of high quality. According to Polymaker, it’s made of a special bulk-polymerized ABS with lower volatile content.

  • Diameters: 1.75 mm, 2.85 mm
  • Spool size: 1 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 245-265 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 90-100 °C
  • Price: ~$23/kg
Polymaker Polylite ABS
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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

Hatchbox

Hatchbox ABS is a solid choice for filament, being reliable and cheap in comparison
Hatchbox ABS is a solid choice, as it's reliable and comparatively cheap (Source: All3DP)

Hatchbox is an American filament manufacturer that offers a handful of quality 3D printing materials. Hatchbox’s ABS is one of its most popular filaments, especially for the price of around $25 per kilogram spool.

Our own review showed that Hatchbox ABS is of great quality overall and only slightly troublesome to print. The spools came well packed with a resealable bag and desiccant for storage between uses.

  • Diameters: 1.75 mm, 2.85 mm
  • Spool size: 1 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 210-240 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 55-85 °C
  • Price: ~$24/kg
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ABS Filament: The Best Brands

eSun

eSun’s ABS+ is a real property trade off
eSun’s ABS+ is a real property trade off (Source: Wolfgang Bauernfeind via Amazon)

eSun is a huge Chinese 3D printing company with a huge range of filament options, from regular PLA to metal-infused plastics, engineering-grade PEEK, and of course, the beloved ABS+.

ABS+ differs from regular ABS, as it’s designed to reduce thermal contraction and shrinkage – thus avoiding deformation such as warping.

However, the trade-off to this printing behavior seems to be a weaker layer adhesion and less temperature resistance compared to regular ABS, as reflected by the 10-15 °C lower heat deflection temperature (HDT) on its datasheet and user feedback.

  • Diameters: 1.75 mm, 2.85 mm
  • Spool sizes: 1 kg, 3 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 220-260 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 90-110 °C
  • Price: ~$25/kg
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Fillamentum

Fillamentum's ABS Extrafill achieves incredible detail and a smooth finish
Fillamentum's ABS Extrafill achieves incredible detail and a smooth finish (Source: Matthew Nicholas via Fillamentum)

The Czech company Fillamentum is known for creating filaments that are considered unusual, to say the least. Some of the more out-there options include the color-changing Wizard’s Voodoo PLA and the Vinyl 303, a PVC-based 3D printing material.

Its Extrafill ABS line is straightforward enough, though, except by the naming: Each of the 13 colors comes with creative names such as Luminous Orange, Signal Blue, and Traffic Red.

  • Diameters: 1.75 mm, 2.85 mm
  • Spool sizes: 750 g, 2.5 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 220-240 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 80-105 °C
  • Price: ~$35/kg
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IC3D

Image of: <span class="link" data-action="modal-open" data-modal-ajax="/en/product-overlay/215240/limit/0/">IC3D</span>
IC3D offers great quality ABS in spools as big as 10 kg (Source: pkgraff via Amazon)

The American IC3D Industries was founded in 2012 as a RepRap 3D printer manufacturer. Today, it produces and sells filament as well as 3D printing services.

Based in Ohio, the company produces and sells regular ABS in spools as big as 10 kg! IC3D materials are high quality, and its ABS has a very low odor according to some users.

  • Diameters: 1.75 mm, 2.85 mm
  • Spool sizes: 1 kg, 2.5 kg, 10 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 220-260 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 110 °C
  • Price: ~$35/kg
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MatterHackers

MatterHackers' PRO ABS is an improved material with superior properties
MatterHackers' Pro ABS is an improved material with superior properties (Source: MatterHackers)

Yet another California-based 3D printing company, MatterHackers is a widely popular source of parts, tools, printers, and its own filament brand, of course.

MatterHacker’s go-to material for the typical maker project comes from their Build Series ABS. But if you’re looking to raise the bar, their Pro Series ABS is a premium material with superior mechanical properties and good inter-layer adhesion, designed for both prototyping and end-use parts.

  • Diameters: 1.75 mm, 2.85 mm
  • Spool size: 1 kg
  • Recommended hot end temperature: 230-240 °C
  • Recommended bed temperature: 80-110 °C
  • Prices: ~$21/kg (Build), $52/kg (Pro)
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License: The text of "The Best ABS Filaments of 2023" by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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