If you’re looking for direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) or selective laser melting (SLM) for metal 3D printed parts, you’re likely looking for a metal quality on par with injection molding or metal casting. Today, manufacturers worldwide rely on this 3D printing technology for everything from stainless steel tools to copper heatsinks.
However, it may interest you to know that DMLS is actually a brand name by 3D printer maker EOS for its metal 3D printing technology more commonly know as metal laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Likewise, SLM is also LPBF, but usually refers to the technology from the 3D printer maker SLM Solutions, which was bought recently by Nikon and is now known as Nikon SLM Solutions.
In the early years of metal 3D printing, every machine maker created its own name for the same process and many are still used today. Although the umbrella term for using a laser to fuse together metal powder to form a 3D shape is laser powder bed fusion, EOS still calls it DMLS and Nikon SLM, still calls it SLM, but these are all the exact same technology.
But perhaps you’re looking specifically for DMLS because you want a metal 3D printing service that use machines from EOS. In that case, you’re in luck. EOS machines are the most installed at 3D printing services. Seeking out “DMLS” specifically could be a smart strategy if you’re looking to distribute your manufacturing since what you print on one EOS machine in one location is likely to be exactly the same (or very similar) to a part produced on an EOS machine halfway around the globe. It’s the same with SLM, although this term is often used to describe metal 3D printing on other machines, but be sure to check that they use a Nikon SLM Solutions machine if that’s important to you.
Everyone on our list has several to dozens of EOS machines, and other brands, plus various metal materials, post-processing, and other essential services.
LPBF 3D printers and the powders they use can be extremely expensive and are typically installed in workshops and factories for industrial applications. However, the technology is very accessible on a per-part bases from a growing number of service providers.
To satisfy the creative needs of makers and designers, any LPBF 3D printing service provider needs to have a few things in their arsenal:
With that in mind, let’s get into our list of the best options available!
Craftcloud distinguishes itself from competitors by offering price comparisons of many metal 3D printing service providers and technologies, with plenty of choices for LPBF. With a TrustPilot rating “excellent”, you’re sure of getting a good deal at Craftcloud, which doesn’t charge any overhead fees.
Based in Belgium and the US, Materialise, known for its 3D printing software, offers both a rapid prototyping service and on-demand additive manufacturing for volume production. Both options offer metal.
Its self-service online portal called i.Materialise enables you to upload your part, pick your metal, and receive it in the mail. For a little more support and information, there’s the Materialise portal that features an automated check for the 3D printing suitability of your part and optional consultation with engineers. Their services are structured by industry, having set up a department for each major client group, including medicine, optics, and jewelry.
What’s particularly great about Materialise is the amount of information they provide in advance. They share a lot regarding the technology used for each type of metal, the maximum sizes of objects that can be printed, their estimated delivery times, useful tips on how to design the 3D model, and much more.
The company also provides several business integration solutions, like manufacturing partnerships and white-label integration. This makes it easy for your firm to partner with Materialise to provide parts and services for your customers under your own name. If you sell your own digital 3D models, there is even an integration partnership that enables you to offer your customers a way to order a print of your models from Materialise, and you get a cut.
Sculpteo (a part of the BASF group) originated in France and has an additional manufacturing plant in San Francisco, Calif. They also have various offices in other European countries. Although they primarily focus on Europe and the US, Sculpteo does provide worldwide shipping.
Their services include a design studio wing that can help you take your part from napkin sketch to production. They also offer laser engraving and one interesting benefit is that their parent company BASF is also the maker of the most popular metal filament material used in extrusion metal 3D printing. If this is the economical metal technology you’re looking for, Sculpteo would arguably have the most expertise on hand.
Sculpteo serves every industry, but they particularly highlight the automotive, medical, and eyewear sectors.
Sculpteo also has an extensive learning and education library and blog. It provides useful, up-to-date information for both beginners and 3D printing experts. The company also offers design consulting, 3D modeling, simulation, and production services.
An assortment of material options and industry-standard EOS machines have earned Sculpteo excellent reviews for their printing services. Sculpteo offers DMLS through Craftcloud.
Minnesota-headquartered Protolabs makes their claim to fame with speed. The company promises very short lead times. They also have a digital quoting platform, which provides not only instant quotes but also design analysis — to make sure what you want to print is printable. Back in 2021, Protolabs joined forces with the online manufacturing platform Hubs, which has greatly enhanced its production capabilities.
Although Protolabs doesn’t provide 3D modeling services, if you have questions after the online quotation process, their expert engineers will walk you through your material and design choices, but this option is for companies that already know exactly what they’re looking for and want the convenience of a user-friendly online platform.
In addition to 3D printing, the company offers CNC machining, injection molding, and sheet metal fabrication services.
Fathom is one of the largest 3D printing-focused contract manufacturers in the US with 12 manufacturing centers across the country. Fathom has 12 DMLS printers, making it one of the largest service bureaus for this metal additive manufacturing technology.
The engineering and design team at Fathom is a group of experts with a wide range of digital manufacturing experience. You can contract these engineers to to support your in-house design team throughout the product development process from prototyping to production.
Fathom provides extensive know-how on designing for additive manufacturing with an affinity for applying additive in unique ways that address cost, time and geometry constraints of traditional processes, according to the company.
Founded in 2013, Xometry has become one of the world’s largest online 3D printing service using a nationwide network of manufacturing partners. It provides instant quotes for many projects filtered by production method, material, and lead time. Beyond 3D printing, Xometry offers a wide range of pro-manufacturing services like CNC machining, sheet metal parts, injection molding, supply-chain solutions, and services you need for high-volume production.
When it comes to 3D printing metal parts, Xometry has the most common technologies in store, namely metal binder jetting and direct metal laser sintering. Material-wise, you get a broad choice of materials like stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, Inconel, or copper, with a variety of finishes.
The Steel Printers is a young European company specializing in 3D printing with metal, leveraging laser powder bed fusion to produce precision parts. They focus on industries, such as aerospace, automotive, and medical sectors. The company aims to streamline manufacturing, reduce waste, and enable the creation of complex designs that are challenging to achieve with traditional metalworking methods.
Rather than an upload-and-order operation, The Steel Printers offer more bespoke solutions. Local teams will work closely with you to produce prototypes and finished parts to your exact application. Although they do have an instant quote service.
Earlier this year, the company announce the centralization of its metal 3D printing production in Asturias, Spain, with four high-capacity EOS M400-4 machines.
Based in Germany, FKM has been a service provider for 3D printing since 1994. They are an official EOS contract manufacturing partner and boast a fleet of 16 metal DMLS machines. Their medium and large metal printing systems, including those with multiple lasers, are optimized in terms of their speed and performance. The large 3D printing systems are used for 3D printing jobs with large components or series parts.
Another industrially-oriented service provider is 3T Additive Manufacturing in Berkshire, UK. Boasting an extensive printer park and the ability to develop new materials and processes, 3T provides prototyping and production services to aerospace, defense, medical, and automotive industries.
The company’s larger EOS M400 printers and post-processing equipment make it an attractive option for printing large or challenging designs. 3T is another company that uses exclusively EOS machines.
Founded in 2011, BLT serves the metal additive manufacturing market primarily in China, but they deliver for international clients as well. BLT has established itself, particularly in the aerospace industry, delivering monthly parts for such giants as Airbus since 2021. All in all, the company has clients in Asia, Europe, and the US.
With its proprietary printers, BLT offers metal laser powder bed fusion and a slew of additional services, including design consultation, testing, and quality assurance.
Because BLT is a metal 3D printer maker as well as a print service provider, the have expertise in their machine’s capabilities and the ability to alter the machine to your needs if required. The company offers some of the largest metal 3D printers ever made, so naturally, volume is no problem for BLT.
The company’s larger EOS M400 printers and post-processing equipment make it an attractive option for printing large or challenging designs. 3T is another company that uses exclusively EOS machines.
One of the most common reasons companies turn to metal 3D printing is to create a replacement of a metal part that’s no longer available to order. For this, reverse engineering is often the only way to create a 3D printed part when you don’t have a digital file of the original.
On a broad level, reverse engineering is the act of dismantling an object to see how it works. On a practical level, reverse engineering is measuring a physical object and then reconstructing it as a digital 3D model, which can then be 3D printed or manufactured another way.
Although we won’t go into all of the details here, know that many companies, including some mentioned above (Craftcloud, Materialise, and Sculpteo) specialize in creating a digital model from an existing part. First the original part is 3D scanned, then that scan file is manipulated in computer aided design software to exactly match the original or introduce enhancements or improvements. You can find a list of top design companies in our guide, “The Best 3D Printing Design Services.”
If you’d like to know more about how the reverse engineering process is conducted, check out the article linked below.
Before you jump at metal 3D printing, you should ask yourself one vital question: do you really need your part printed in metal?
You may have always used machined metal parts for a certain application in the past, so it only seems reasonable that you should go for metal with 3D printing as well. However, that’s not always true. Often, an engineering-grade plastic part can provide similar or even better functionality, while at the same time cutting down part weight and manufacturing costs. Plastic is often cheaper than metal, after all.
Only an expert additive manufacturing engineer can make the call on what would be the best material. This is why partnering with a 3D printing company that provides in-house design and engineering consultation is so valuable. They will be able to tell what the most suitable material for your application is.
Not only that, a full-service design and printing company can guide you through the entire process. You only need to have your part concept, and they can advise you on the best design, material, and post-processing options. If they offer services such as iterative design and topography optimization, they might very well be able to produce a more durable and cheaper part out of materials you didn’t even consider.
That said, it might be that you actually have a decent bit of metal 3D printing experience. Maybe you’ve used several printing services, or even used to have a printer of your own, and you know exactly what you need. In such a case, you can safely opt for a printing service that offers less comprehensive additional services. This can often bring the printing cost down as the company doesn’t have as many experts on its payroll.
Practically all of the printing services listed above provide at least some kind of design consultation, and a few also have extensive material guides and learning resources available. It’s a good idea to start by reading up on what they’re saying about your application. And when in doubt, you can always simply contact a couple of services about your project. They will be ready to help you, and if they’re not, you will know that one wasn’t the right partner for you.
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